Saturday, September 05, 2009

Sons of Bahadur Shah, The Last Mughal Emperor of Greater India

Sons of Bahadur Shah, The Last Mughal Emperor of Greater India. On the left is Jawan Bakht, and on the right is Mirza Shah Abbas. When the victory of the British became certain, Zafar took refuge at Humayun's Tomb, in an area that was then at the outskirts of Delhi, and hid there. British forces led by Major Hodson surrounded the tomb and compelled his surrender. Begum Zeenat Mahal, wife of Bahadur Shah Zafar Numerous male members of his family were killed by the British, who imprisoned or exiled the surviving members of the Mughal dynasty. Zafar himself was exiled to Rangoon, Burma (now Yangon, Myanmar) in 1858 along with his wife Zeenat Mahal and some of the remaining members of the family. His departure as Emperor marked the end of more than three centuries of Mughal rule in India. Bahadur Shah died in exile on 7 November 1862. He was buried near the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, at the site that later became known as Bahadur Shah Zafar Dargah.[2] His wife Zeenat Mahal died in 1886.[3]